Israli culture Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Israli culture - Term Paper Example his, the ticket officer says to the customer, â€Å"I suggest you to purchase a ticket for yourself and watch a movie while putting your children on a plane.† This is an example of a negotiation between an Israeli and an American. Israelis are creative and helpful in their negotiation, but they are often misunderstood and misinterpreted by the Americans. â€Å"The Israeli, who is often perceived as being arrogant, aggressive and pushy, is actually being direct and honest. And the American, European and Asian, who are seen by the Israeli as being artificial, phony and weak - are actually displaying politeness and respect† (â€Å"Tips for Doing†). Lack of understanding of the business culture of Israel can make the process of negotiation difficult and challenging between them and the Americans. While Israelis may be perceived as aggressive and straight-forward, Israelis think of such negotiation partners that think Israelis are being aggressive as impatient and ins incere (Salacuse). At the face, Israel has a low-context culture. Israelis cultivate unique ways of carrying out tasks. For example, they have distinct style of negotiation, their style of presentation is unique, they usually have very different expectations for meetings compared to others, and they develop relationships with their clients differently than people from other countries. â€Å"The unique cultural qualities found among Israelis can give a leading competitive edge if leveraged effectively, but if not understood, they can sabotage successful business results† (â€Å"Innovation & Investment†). The first and the foremost difference one should understand is between the negotiation style of the Israeli Arabs and the Jews. While the focus of the Jewish Israelis is short-term benefits, the Israeli Arabs have an emphasis on the long-term benefits (Winter). However, both Israeli Arabs and Jewish Israelis place value in long-term relationships and try to be in a win-win situation with their negotiation

International Relations Theory Book Review on The Pentagons New Map by Essay

International Relations Theory Book Review on The Pentagons New Map by Thomas P.M. Barnett - Essay Example Most significantly, the events of September 11, 2001 have prompted a reappraisal of the global threat dynamic that had existed prior to that date. Moreover, the continued destabilization of certain regions in the world such as Africa has given rise to a culture of war, and retribution in the region, a culture that is bread early in the hearts, minds and behaviors of its youngest members. Two works that address these concerns, Thomas Barnett's The Pentagon's New Map, and Ishmael Beah's A Long Way Gone, expose the dangers and the deleterious effects of disconnection, the former on a global level and the latter on a personal level. In reviewing these two works, this paper will highlight some of the responses and reactions to the phenomena of disconnection and alienation both strategically and in terms of a personal narrative. Barnett's hawkish approach to foreign policy is borne out of a growing concern that the fundamentally dynamic nature of globalization is splitting, swiftly and irrevocably, the world into two paradigmatically opposed groups. The first represents what he refers to as the "Core," or functioning core of globalization. This group includes North America, most of South America, Japan, Australia and Europe, India, and China (Barnett 174). Constituting approximately 4 billion people, this Core is marked by relatively stable governments, rising standards of living and more deaths due to suicide rather than murder. This core represents the communicatively networked, financially robust and mostly secure regions of the world. These regions lie in fundamental contradistinction to the "Non-Integrating Gap" or Gap. These Gap populations include, parts of southwest and southeast Asia, the Middle East, almost all of Africa, and the Balkans. These Gap populations are marked with politically repressiv e regimes, mass and socially omnipresent conflict, and widespread poverty and disease. Ishmael Beah is a former child-warrior from Sierra Leone, and discusses his mind-blowing experiences as a young solider for the RUF in his memoir. The work recounts the horrible atrocities that he both was witness to and perpetrated in his unfortunate position. The rest of his family, brutally murdered in a village raid his isolation and disconnection from family and friends, and his introduction to a dark world of murder, death, and drugs permanently ripped away from Beah any innocence that childhood offers. Recounting both the making and unmaking of a child-solider: from the consumption of a dangerously explosive drug cocktail of cocaine and gun-powder called "brown brown," to the mass indiscriminate killings of civilians and enemy combatants alike and finally to the rescuing by UNICEF field workers-Beah's calm delivery belies a devastatingly isolating and alienating experience in the forests of Sierra Leone. The primary thrust of Barnett's argument is that a reimagining of the World Map must be undertaken by the Pentagon and other security agencies, if the United States and by extension the rest of the Core is to remain secure. Prior to September 11, 2001 threat analysis models assumed that only countries of similar military and economic stability could represent legitimate threats to American sovereignty. Thus throughout the Cold War, we prepared

Gestalt and Holistic Treatment (Principle of Totality)

Gestalt and Holistic Treatment (Principle of Totality) 1. What Is Holistic Psychology? Holism talks about any way that stresses the entire psychic thinking reasonably than their fundamental elements. Conversely knows as ‘the entire is larger than the sum of its parts’. A holistic method consequently recommends that there are diverse stages of explanation and that at every stage there exist â€Å"emergent characteristics† that cannot be condensed. (McLeod, 2008) 2. Holistic psychology:  A New Science Holistic psychology constructs on anything that has gone before. Alike Gestalt psychology, it claims the honor in full. Along with Psych combination and transpersonal psychology, it openly talks about the inspirational and the mystical elements. It knocks varied causes to accept, acclimate, and elaborate methods, including them into its practice of individual alteration, adaptation, and therapeutic. Although it’s not new yet is innovative and different in every part, as holistic psychology offers in full a new start. It strips away covered ideas from the preceding that are incorrect and restraining, and plugs in fundamentally new guidelines. Thus it’s a practice for discovering and converting perception which leads us to a new empire within. (Bà ¶dy, 2009) 3. General talk on Holistic Psychology Approaches Dr Lisa MatthewmanC Psychol AFBPsS . Registered Professional Psychologist, (AFBPsS, 2009) discovers the use of holistic psychology with distinct clients and analyzes the modern holistic methods to structural happiness. ‘Holistic’ or ‘integrative’ thinking is the education and repetition of how to return to our usual entirety. It is a combined method that talks on psychological wellness via linking and endorsing the fitness of the physique and soul, while incorporating customary psychological treatments. It highlights the interdependence of physical, psychic and mental dynamics. Studying ‘completeness and well. being’ from a organizations viewpoint it syndicates advanced psychological knowledge with customary healing insights and paradigms from harmonizing therapy (AFBPsS, 2009) 4. History of Gestalt psychology Gestalt theory originated nearly in 19th century in Austria and south Germany as a protest in contradiction of structural universities fractional study of understanding intoatomisticessentials. Max Wertheimer,Wolfgang Kohlerand Kurt Koffka worked together to found Gestalt. Gestalt psychologyof the Berlin School is a philosophy of observance and intelligence speculating that the functioning norm of the mind is holistic, corresponding, and equivalent, with self. organizing propensities. (Liquori, 2011). While numerous modern psychologists reserve that even these propensities are the result of information and education, all approve that they are robust and almost universal tendencies. (John M. Darley, (1991).) 5. Principle of Totality The philosophy of Gestalt psychology is grounded on the principle of totality: The principle of totality which is a straightforward theoretic belief of gestalt theory, affirming that mindful knowledge should be watched holistically, as an entirety of the active communications of constituents of the brain. (Concepts, 2015) ThePrinciple of Totality—the conscious experience must be measured internationally by captivating into interpretation all the bodily and psychological characteristics of the individual at the same time because the environment of the mind stresses that all constituents be measured as portion of an arrangement of dynamic relationships. The norm supports that the human eye perceives matters in their whole before observing their separate parts†¦ that the whole is diverse than the sum of its parts. These are our â€Å"psychological shortcuts† for obtaining and upholding steady percepts in our loud world. We want these shortcuts to curtail policymaking time and permit us to function without continually stopping to contemplate about the subsequent course of action. (Tyne, 2013) 6. Perception of Apparent Motion – Causes of Wertheimers Innovation that launched the Gestalt Revolution Max Wertheimer (1880. 1943), the creator of the Gestalt School of Psychology, printed a critique mono. graph on the perception of apparent motion in 1912, which started a new way for a great contract of succeeding perceptual viewpoint and examination. Wertheimers examination was stimulated by an unexpected scrutiny of a pure ostensible effort, which he called the phi. phenomenon to differentiate it from best apparent movement (beta), which looks a lot like real movement. Wertheimer named his original comments pure since it was professed in the absence of any thing being understood to modify its spot in universe. The phi. phenomenon, as well as the finest circumstances for seeing it, were not defined evidently in this monograph, foremost substantial following confusion aroused about its appearance and incidence. We appraise the antiquity leading to the detection of the phi. phenomenon, and then define: (i) A probable basis for the misperception obvious in most modern investigation on the phi. phenomenon; (ii) The finest circumstances for perceiving the phi. phenomenon; (iii) new circumstances that provide a mainly bright phi. phenomenon; and (iv) two outlines of thought that may deliver clarifications of the phi. phenomenon and also differentiate phi from beta. (Steinman RM1, 2015) 7. Gestalt principles of form perception their application in Modern Era Gestalt psychology tries to comprehend mental phenomena by inspecting them as prearranged and designed rather than the amount of their essential parts. Thus, Gestalt psychology distances itself from the extra decomposition. al methods to thinking like structuralism with its inclination to examine psychological actions into basic feelings and it highlights on ideas like developing properties, holism, and context. (Soegaard., 2014) Nowadays, businesses have understood these principles and deeply encompassed them into their advertising. Gestalt values keep the symbols stimulating and are inclined to catch people’s attention. Here I will discover many of the values and find real life instances of advertising applications that apply to each gestalt principles. Figure and Ground: Individuals often rift pictorial info into character and ground. Figure is what views out, while ground is the background. This influence is utilized in one of the Macintosh logos. As you perceive below, the sign can be observed as an even happy expression and as a joyful face in profile observing at a processor screen. Proximity: When individual see incomes that are near enough together, they repeatedly notice the resources as a group. In 2002 the MTV European Music Prizes used an advertisement that documented the law of proximity. We notice the 2 symbols in the greater left as a group and the symbols of the supporters in the lowest right as a collection. The white space and the proximity of the symbols specify that the symbols are destined to be groups, without MTV demanding to recognize it. Closure: Individuals tend to complete things that are actually unfinished by filling in gaps. The IBM symbol is categorically only blue lines of various length, but we identify the letters I, B, and M. Similarity: Individuals are often inclined to cluster alike items together. The business Lega. Lega used this belief in their website design. They used the orange shade for all the signs at the upper right of the webpage so that individuals assemble the images together. Symmetry: When we notice things we have a tendency to to notice them as symmetrical shapes that form around their center. When we see two separated items that are symmetrical, we automatically see them as one item. Since the Us are proportioned to one another, we mechanically group each U with the one it is following to, leaving us with four objects rather than eight. (larwa002, 2011) 8. Contribution of the Field to Contemporary World: Some of the most notable contributions of Gestalt psychology to the understanding of humanperceptionand cognition include: The motion picture and animation industries (which began with studies on apparent motion); The three Gestalt organizing principles (i.e., figure. ground, grouping byproximity and similarity, and good continuation), which determine how our perceptions are organized; Koffkaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s distinction between physical reality (the geographical environment; the world asit is) and perceived reality (behavioral environment; the world as we perceive it) Kà ¶hlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s isomorphism, the idea that perceptual experience (phenomenal reality) and the underlying physical reality (the physiological eventsof the nervous system) are functionally equivalent (â€Å"brain activity is isomorphic tophenomenological experience†); Kà ¶hlerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s research on insight,(a sudden problem solution that occurs when an individual reorganizes the elements of a problem situation into a new configuration), which introduced a new way of thinking into the debate about learning and problem. solving and extended animal methodology beyond puzzle boxes and mazes; Wertheimer’s productivethinking, which wentbeyond therote learning and rule memorization used by thecontemporary educational system, in stating that productive thinking was a â€Å"true understanding† (of a problem) derived from a complete restructuring of the problem inorder to gain insight into itssolution; 9. Conclusion Though Gestalt thinking failed to develop as a main power in American mainstream thinkingit imparted as a robust customof accepting intricacy through examination into American psychology (Goodwin, 2008).It has had a deep influence on the method we comprehend socialperception and reasoning today.Not merely did it effect Pavlov’s trained response investigation and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the impact of Gestalt psychology can be seen through contemporary psychology in related psychological philosophies (i.e., Bronfenbrenner and Vygotsky),in contemporary communal psychology, in inspiration and goal. directedperformance, in trainingson prejudgment and its decrease, in. group devotion, andthe efficiencyof groupprocedures (Lewis); in trainings onprevention and its denigrating effect on behavior (regression), in modern developmental psychology, and in modern cognitive psychology, which investigates such topics as the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ of information in memory (Goo dwin, 2008).According to Ralph White(as cited in Goodwin, 2008), it â€Å"is very much alive† in the â€Å"form of paying continual attention to the patterns of motivation and cognition that directly determine behavior, in the form of a selective but fairly 10. References AFBPsS, D. L. (2009). Registered Occupational Psychologist and International Society for Coaching Psychology. Bà ¶dy, D. G. (2009). http://holisticrenewal.com/holistic. psychology/what. is. holistic. psychology.html. Retrieved from http://holisticrenewal.com/holistic. psychology/what. is. holistic. psychology.html Concepts, P. (2015). Psychology Concepts. Retrieved from http://www.psychologyconcepts.com/principle. of. totality/ John M. Darley, S. G. ((1991).). Psychology,. Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Fifth Edition, Prentice. Hall. larwa002. (2011, october 9). Effective Use of Gestalt Principles. Retrieved from http://blog.lib.umn.edu/: http://blog.lib.umn.edu/clar0841/psychblog/2011/10/effective. use. of. gestalt. principles.html Liquori, E. (2011). The Close Relationship Between Gestalt Principles and Design. Retrieved from http://www.instantshift.com/: http://www.instantshift.com/2011/09/19/the. close. relationship. between. gestalt. principles. and. design/ McLeod, S. (2008). Reductionism and Holism. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/reductionism. holism.html Soegaard., M. (2014). Gestalt principles of form perception. Retrieved from https://www.interaction. design.org: https://www.interaction. design.org/encyclopedia/gestalt_principles_of_form_perception.html Steinman RM1, P. Z. (2015). Phi is not beta, and why Wertheimers discovery launched the Gestalt revolution. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10927113. Tyne, S. V. (2013, September 8). The Whole is Other Than the Sum of the Parts: Principles of Gestalt Perception. Retrieved from http://seanvantyne.com/: http://seanvantyne.com/wordpress/2013/09/08/the. whole. is. other. than. the. sum. of. the. parts. principles. of. gestalt. perception/comment. page. 1/ Goodwin, C. J. (2008). A history of modern psychology (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ/ Wiley Sons.

Physics of Downhill Ski Racing Essay -- physics sport sports skiing

Gliding is the art of maintaining the flattest ski in order to achieve the lowest possible friction. The forces associated with gliding are fairly straightforward: gravity, friction, and air resistance. Air resistance has several inputs that add to the total resistive force. Friction is caused by the lack of a perfectly smooth surface between the skis and snow on a microscopic level. Think of it as the Rocky Mountain range trying to slide over the Himalayas. On a microscopic level this is what friction is. Two factors contribute to the resistive frictional force; a normal force and the friction coefficient. The normal force is the force holding the person up keeping them from falling towards the center of the earth. On level ground the normal force acts straight up against the acceleration of gravity. On a slope, the normal force is equal to the force of gravity proportional to the cosine of the angle of the slope to horizontal. This portion of gravity attempts to accelerate the person toward the center of the earth, the normal force resists this acceleration. The remaining component of gravity accelerates the body down the hill parallel to the slope, a linear acceleration. It is the coefficient of friction that speed skiers and racers try to reduce to a minimum. The normal force is a constant since it is related to their body weight, which does not change during the course of the race. The coefficient of friction is already reduced from everyday levels because of the snow, but it is the goal of racers to reduce this to an absolute minimum to maximize speed. The coefficient of friction is a unit less ratio of the force of friction to the normal force. The real value for the coefficient is often determined experimentally.... ...and the force normal to the shear plane. These two forces again result in the same resultant force but are rotated into the shear plane. The angle of rotation into the shear plane is phi in above second diagram. Phi is the edge angle minus the angle in the triangle of the normal force(N) and the friction force(F) on the ski divided by 2. This can be seen in the first diagram. The centripetal force can be found using the above equations in the second diagram: Fc=Fs*cos(phi)+Fn*sin(phi) Fn=Fs/tan(O-b-F) The Fc is the failing point at which the racer begins to slide the ski and lose speed. When a racer does balance the speed, radius, and other factors to maximize the centripetal force and acceleration, up to 2.5 Gs of acceleration can be achieved. Downhill ski racing is a ballet and balancing act of the laws of physics to be the fastest person down the hill.

Critical Analysis: Martial Stability and Premarital Cohabitation Essay

The union of marriage has held a specific ideal in the minds of people since it was first instituted hundreds of years ago. However, over the decades, new ideas about the union have become changed, and the cohabitation of two people has become almost acceptable in the walk toward marital bliss. Most Western countries do not have issues with people living together as a couple without being married, and this has led to the concept becoming main stream for future generations (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). However, there is a dark side to co-habitation. Ronald Budinski and Frank Trovato conducted a study in 2005 on the assumption that premarital cohabitation would more likely end up in the dissolution of the marriage than those who did not cohabitate prior to marriage. They published their findings in the article, â€Å"The Effects of Premarital Cohabitation on Marital Stability over the Duration of Marriage. † It can be found in the 32nd volume, issue 1 of the Canadian Studies in Population journal. The results and findings create a new way of considering the stability of marriage in relation to cohabitation and non-cohabitation. The legitimization of cohabitation and the redefining of the term to be a â€Å"substitute for marriage† (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 70) is seen in many Western countries and is the basis for a new brand of research into this new type of union on the fundamental union of marriage. The purpose of the study conducted by Budinski and Trovato (2005) was to find out if the â€Å"marital duration-dependent† existed in relation to cohabitation (pg 70). Their focus was on two main factors: the explanations for any fluctuation of the duration-dependent affect, and to find other factors that would influence the duration-dependency between those who cohabitate and those who do not cohabitate (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). The two researchers decided on two questions they needed to answer that took the main factors into consideration. The first part of the hypothesis is the belief that premarital cohabitation is more likely produce the dissolution of the marital union. The second phase of the hypothesis tests the theory that the risk of marital dissolution is reduced between the two groups the longer the couple is married. They noted five separate outcomes that could occur in regard to the stability of the marriage and cohabitation, but their real focus was on the event and causes of marital dissolution (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). Many believe that cohabitation is a short-term commitment. Researchers have created two theories in which to explain the phenomena of cohabitation. The first is the â€Å"selective thesis† (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 72) which defines those people who prefer cohabitation as individuals that have a problem with staying or dealing with a stable relationship. The second theory is the â€Å"experience theory† (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 72) that cohabitation can create negative views of marriage and positive views of divorce. Most of the previous research conducted supported one or both of these theories. However, in more recent studies, the convergence of equality in marital dissolution seems to be more of the norm than in previous years. This area is still quite new and still being scrutinized by researchers unable to acknowledge without proof that cohabitation is not a major factor in marital dissolution (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). Budinski& Trovato (2005) used a previously compile source of data in the 1995 Canadian General Social Survey: Cycle 10: The Family (GSS-95). The sample included all people ages fifteen and up in 10 Canadian provinces, excluding the Yukon and Northwestern territories. The response rate was 81% or 10,749 individuals. Once those respondents that did not have the necessary data were removed the total number of subjects included in the study numbered 7, 187 individuals that had the required data to conduct the study on premarital cohabitation and marital dissolution (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 75). The study used a multivariate model analysis founded on the Proportional Hazards (PH) Model (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 75). The first aspect of this model was the hazard function that valued the probability of the dissolution of the marital union in relation to time and other controlled variables. They used this function as the baseline to estimate the durations of time prior to marital dissolution. In essence, the dependent variable was the length of time a couple stayed married prior to separation or divorce, with covariates including age, religiousness, education, contraceptive use, region, as well as several other variables. It was assumed that each working in the equation to correlate with cohabitation and marital dissolution since each of the covariates had been previously associated with instability in the marriage union (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). The overall result of this study by Budinski & Trovato (2005) was the fact that there was not a significant difference in the dissolution of the marital union in relation to those how did not cohabitate and those who cohabitated prior to marriage. Because of this result, they focused on the covariates to see which created a significant relation between dissolution of marriage and cohabitation. The covariant of age has a definite relation to cohabitation and the dissolution of the marital union. In fact, women who were 5 years or older than their spouse were more likely to have a marriage end in divorce. This correlation tended to be 4 and ? times greater a risk than couples who were the same age. Education or lack of education was a predictor of dissolution as well. Eighty percent of men that had only a small amount of post-secondary education were likely to have a marriage end in divorce whether they cohabitated or not. Religion also proved to be a factor with 83-100% of those individuals that did not attend religious services on a weekly basis were likely to have a marriage end. The only time that cohabitation proved to correlate to the dissolution of a marriage was when the age and contraceptive use were excluded from the analysis. Only then was there a small but relatively significant relation (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). This study showed that there were only basic correlations between the concept of cohabitation and the dissolution of marriage. The fact that to gain any significant relevance requires the exclusion of two main covariates says much about how cohabitation and divorce or separation related to one another. There were five covariates that did show some relation. These include one or both of the individuals having experienced parental marital dissolution, living within certain territories, religion, spouse being in a cohabitational relationship prior to current relationship, and the use of contraceptive. However, cohabitation alone did not significantly influence the divorce and separation rates in Canada’s 10 territories that were part of this study (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). One factor that was discovered and not added to this or any study was the concept of â€Å"serial cohabitation† (Budinski & Trovato, 2005, pg 87) which is when an individual has more than one cohabitating relationship during adult life. This is a relatively new type of relationship and future studies will have to take this type of cohabitating relationship into account when looking at the union of marriage in relation to cohabitation and non-cohabitation (Budinski & Trovato, 2005). As the world changes and the societal values change, the old institutions of marriage and family will change as well. Life and society are not static, but they are predictable in some fashion. The emergence of cohabitation as a viable step in marriage started in force in the 1970’s. Today this concept is accepted and acknowledged as a legitimate union even prior to marriage. Not all cohabitational relationships will end in marriage, but many will and the chances of their remaining married in relation to those individuals who did not cohabitate is changing as well. The fact is that marriage and cohabitation are not really separate or relational. There are other factors that are more influential on the dissolution of the marriage and it are these variables that need to be considered in closer examination to have a better understanding of the factors of cohabitation, marriage, and the dissolution of a relationship. Bibliography Budinski, R. A. , & Trovato, F. (2005). The effects of premarital cohabitation on marital stability of the duration of marriage. [Electronic version]. Canadian Studies in Population , 32, 69-95.

Reasoning for Animal Extinction: a Zoo Essay

Zoo Essay Reasoning for animal extinction There are many reasons for animal extinction in the wild, here are some of them: Some animals due to adaptive radiation can become more effective in hunting and reproducing which increases their chance of survival and their ammount of offspring which means the other animals become more prone to decline in numbers. However, there are reasons for animal extinction as a result of human action: Habitat Destruction – Animal Habitats are often destroyed in construction of homes, roads etc.Tree's (deforestation), ponds and other types of habitats are removed in order to make room for this type of construction. Pollution – Pollution and climate change have seen a lot of animals become endangered. Acid rain has caused many marine animals to become extinct due to the change in pH of their habitat. Melting ice caps due to changes in C02 levels has resulted in many animals in the north/south pole become extinct. Hunting/Fishing – Man y animals have become endagered due to excessive human hunting of the animals for their fur, meat, bones etc.Why are the species of the Philippine Islands endangered? The species of the Philippine islands have become endangered due to mass deforestation. The majority of the forestry in the Philippines has now been lost, eliminating habitats for species present there. There are also low population numbers of species in islands due to a limited geographic range and animals are limited to a small space so potential for finding better land for a habitat is very small. Are there any endangered British species? Yes, the European otter is endangered due to habitat destruction and pollution. Also, the door mouse has become endangered because of destruction of woodland habitat. The Giraffe and the Okapi The giraffe and the Okapi are both examples of Adaptive Radiation. They both have a common ancestor but both have very different sized necks. A mutation has cause some of the offspring of the ir common ancestor to either have a very long neck, which is ideal for reaching food in tall trees, or a very small neck to reach small shrubs near the ground. This mutation has allowed the organism to become more successful in feeding and therefore in survival and so has become a better adaptation for the organism.Zoo's responsibility in conservation of animals Zoo's have an important role in conservation of animals as a part of the income of the zoo's is used for animal conservation such as building habitats for animals and educating locals around the world on the endangerment of these animals, mainly in places where these animals are succumb to poaching for skin, meat and bones etc. Some people may consider keeping animals in captivity cruel but if the animal is endangered it can be protected in captivity so they can produce offspring that could be released into the wild to boost population numbers.

Blissful Quotes About Love

Blissful Quotes About Love Have you ever noticed that when you are in love, you always go around with a smile on your face? Indeed, love brings immense happiness to the lives of those who are experiencing it. The following happy love quotes talk about the bliss that those in love experience. Jennifer Aniston True love brings up everything - youre allowing a mirror to be held up to you daily. John Sheffield Tis the most tender part of love, each other to forgive. Nora Roberts Love and magic have a great deal in common. They enrich the soul, delight the heart. And they both take practice. Teilhard de Chardin The day will come when, after harnessing the winds, the tides and gravitation, we shall harness for God the energies of love. And on that day, for the second time in the history of the world, man will have discovered fire. Erica Jong Love is everything it is cracked up to be. Thats why people are so cynical about it... It really is worth fighting for, being brave for, risking everything for. And the trouble is, if you dont risk anything, you risk even more. Helen Keller The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched; they must be felt with the heart. George Elliot I like not only to be loved, but to be told that I am loved. Leo Buscaglia The life and love we create is the life and love we live. Barbara De Angelis Love is a choice you make from moment to moment. Joseph Conrad Woe to the man whose heart has not learned while young to hope, to love - and to put its trust in life. Michael Dorrius Love transforms; it simultaneously makes us larger and limits our possibilities. It changes our history even as it breaks a new path through the present. Saint Jerome The face is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart. Karr Love is the only passion which includes in its dreams the happiness of someone else. T. S. Eliot Love is most nearly itself when here and now cease to matter.

10 Descriptive Essay Topics on Canadian Food

10 Descriptive Essay Topics on Canadian Food There are cuisines that are well-known to everybody, like French or Chinese. Canadian cuisine isn’t among them – in other countries you will rarely see a place where you can taste authentic Canadian food. But that doesn’t mean it doesn’t have a lot to offer to those who are willing to taste it. 1. The Origins of Poutine are Shrouded in Mystery Poutine is the iconic Canadian dish, consisting of French fries and cheese curds topped with gravy. Despite being relatively young (it appeared back in 1950s), nobody really knows for sure where it comes from and who invented it. Several regions in Canada claim this honor, while some scholars believe that it came from the northern UK, where a dish known as â€Å"chips, cheese and gravy† has been known since 1900s. The etymology of the name is unclear as well: it may be a gallicization of the English word â€Å"pudding†, a derivation from a slang word meaning â€Å"mess†, with half a dozen other theories going around. 2. Canada Produces 80 Percent of Maple Syrup in the World Maple leaf on Canada’s flag is not a coincidence – not only does the tree symbolize Canadian landscape, but also serves as a source of a typically Canadian foodstuff – maple syrup. Widely used in culinary, eaten with pancakes, waffles, added to oatmeal, it is praised by chefs all over the world for its unique flavor – which is all the more interesting because there is no clear explanation of the chemistry behind it. 3. Canada is the Largest Ice Wine Producer in the World Who would have thought? Canadians are perceived as a more of a beer-swigging nation, yet it didn’t prevent them from creating a delicious ice wine of their own. Unlike most other wine-growing regions, Canada freezes in winter, which is perfect for production of this particular beverage. By law, Canadian winemakers aren’t allowed to call their product ice-wine unless grapes for it were picked at a temperature higher than −8  Ã‚ °C and pressed shortly afterwards. 4. Canadians Eat Beaver Tails Well, not exactly. ‘Beaver Tails’ is the name of a fried pastry fashioned after the tail of the iconic Canadian animal. These are accompanied by an insane range of different toppings, such as candy, fruit, bananas, chocolate, cinnamon and many others. They are served warm and are sold in more than 80 locations across the country. 5. Cod Tongues Are Considered a Delicacy in Newfoundland Cod tongue (or, rather, a gelatinous piece of flesh from the fish’s throat) possesses a unique appeal for the residents of Newfoundland. Like so many other delicacies, it was first eaten out of necessity – anybody willing to sift through the piles of discarded cod heads could have any number of their ‘tongues’ for free, and collecting them was a common job for kids willing to earn an extra buck. Today, however, they are now longer discarded, but considered to be a valuable foodstuff in their own right, cooked in a number of different ways and served even in upscale restaurants. 6. Pemmican – the Precursor of Energy Bars Long before the concept was developed by the food industry, the First Nations of North America have created energy bars of their own. Pemmican consists of dried meat pounded into powder and then mixed with cranberries, Saskatoon berries, blueberries, chokecherries and melted fat. The resulting mixture can be stored for long periods of time, doesn’t take up much space and provides an excellent source of fats and protein. Although the procedure of its preparation has been perfected in modern times, the recipe remains virtually unchanged since the time it first appeared. 7. A Butter Tart is a Traditional Canadian Dessert A butter tart is a dessert that follows the general trends of Canadian cuisine – in the sense that its list of ingredients would give any proponent of healthy eating a heart attack. Your typical butter tart is a small buttery pastry crust filled to the brim with butter, syrup, sugar and egg with an addition of raisins and/or nuts. It is a sweet dish universally loved throughout the country, especially in the eastern provinces. 8. Bacon – the Most Canadian Food In Canada it is called pea meal bacon, but the rest of the world call this variety Canadian bacon. In fact, it is simply lean pork loin without bones brined and rolled in cornmeal. In the past it was rolled in ground yellow peas to extend its shelf life, and the name didn’t change since then. 9. The Canadians Invented Ice Beer Beer has for a long time been one of the most widespread alcoholic beverages in Canada, but local breweries didn’t do much in a way of direct innovation. One notable exception is the so-called ice beer. It is prepared using a special technology that includes freezing of each batch of beer and skimming the layer of ice, which allows for higher alcohol content while retaining the beverage’s peculiar taste. 10. Tourtiere – National Canadian Dish Originating from France Popular mostly in French-influenced areas of the country, the recipe of tourtiere has been perfected for generations since its appearance in 1600s. It is a peculiar meat pie, consisting of a crust filled with meat mixed with spices usually associated with desserts, like clove and allspice. Usually it is cooked for Christmas, but in the recent years it more and more commonly turns into an all-year staple. Canadian cuisine may not be the most exquisite and health-oriented out there, but it still has a lot of charm and perfectly expresses the national character. And for those willing to go deeper, it has a lot of surprises. If you need to write in this field, we have ready-made topics on Canadian food and writing guide on descriptive essays. Using them you’ll be able to create a great piece of academic essay writing. References Albaba, Ken. Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Santa-Barbara, California, 2011. Print Dojny, Brooke. New England Home Cooking: 350 recipes from town and country, land and sea, hearth and home. Boston, Mass: Harvard Common Press, 1999. Print Eagleson, Janet, Rosemary Hasner. The Maple Syrup Book. Erin, Canada: Boston Mills Press, 2006. Print Krauss, Clifford. â€Å"Quebec Finds Pride in Greasy Favorite.† The New York Times. Apr. 26 2004 Lawlor, Julia. â€Å"Frozen Vines (and Fingers) Yield a Sweet Reward.† The New York Times Feb. 25 2010 Morton, Mark. Cupboard Love: A Dictionary of Culinary Curiosities. Toronto, Canada: Insomniac Press, 2004. Print Sekukles, Kate. â€Å"A Staple from Quebec, Embarrassing but Adored.† The New York Times May. 23 2007

Btec Level Extended Diploma in Music

Over the past three decades, in the recording studio a widespread of technical changes have occurred. This has changed music on a whole. Factors such as studio production, the role of the producer and the recording engineer have also been altered drastically in music by technology. The Internet, digital formats and industry progressions are known to have caused changes too. Particularly, the computer industry introduced many digital technologies over these decades. At the same time, the music Industry changed as did customer habits. As a result, current production raciest have been shaped by several outside influences that include both technical and business factors, Since the us, the computer, music. And audio Industries have begun to influence one another. Over the past few decades there have been many changes in the Music Industries; many changes which have impacted studio production. Throughout recording history the music industry part has been to make a profit of recorded music. The commercial advertising and distribution of recorded music is definitely the greatest motivating factor driving both the audio and cording industries.This is a result of changes in the sales of recordings lead to changes In the adoption of technology and also to the development of studio production. Major labels control most of the market which is why we have a lot of what we call mainstream music. There are Independent labels, but Major labels basically still control what music Is recorded and distributed. The music industry has come a long way since those dreadful days of the mono recordings. Back then, artists, producers, and engineers didnt have as much of a choice of what equipment that loud use to get their recordings done.With the advancement In technology and new innovations constantly being created in the music industry, the opportunities are endless. If you look up the definition of technology you will see the words industry and commerce, which to me just means growth and development. Technology has and will continue to influence growth and development in the music Industry. With the growth of technology, the technical end of producing and engineering has become somewhat a quicker task. For example, the introduction of yester real time messages synchronized drum machines, sequences and other rhythmic devices.System real time messages are dropped into the data stream as required, and have priority over other messages In order to mainstream synchronization at all times. In other advances in technology has allowed these devices to operate with timing clocks so everything does not have to be done completely be hand anymore. As music production and recording systems become more complex and sophisticated, the need for intuitive, easy to use controls over then came essential if they are to be used effectively.Technology has made music systems become more and more sophisticated, so the tasks involved in the successful control of these systems has become Increasingly complex. Technology has also brought about a new language to go with the systems we use in the industry today. Language, youre only half way there. Technology has not only brought about new systems on which we make music but a whole language to go with it. There is enough terminology that goes with the applications to fill a small dictionary.

Shelia's Cake Decorating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Shelia's Cake Decorating - Essay Example Aside from baked goods, light snacks such as sandwiches and salads is also offered. Aside from the delights from the bakeshop, customers in need of a specialized cake with plain or even elaborate decorations can be ordered from here. The prices are very competitive and lead time for orders is only a day’s notice. There is also a bookshelf in the nook that contains classic literary books that can be read. Since the bakeshop is a place to meet for different reasons, there is a cork board where messages can be written . The place is envisioned as an important part of one’s routine since sipping coffee, reading newspapers, and buying goodies for children waiting at home is a joyful task that can be accomplished in Sheila’s Bakeshop. In the next few years, it would have more loyal customers patronizing its wider array of baked goods. New customers will be gained as word of mouth advertisement will work effectively for the promotion of the bakeshop. Many satisfied cust omers would refer the bakeshop to family, friend, and clients. As the bakeshop gains reputation for having baked goods served with friendly service , it may develop another franchise in some parts of the city. Sheila’s Cake Decorating and Bakeshop is a sole proprietorship type of business. The owner has extensively trained in baking at international baking schools under the tutelage of renowned bake decorating professionals. More importantly, The owner is also an MBA graduate from Wharton University specializing in Finance. The owner has substantial personal savings invested in this business; however, a loan from one of the private banks will boost the capital formation in terms of baking equipments that needs to be purchased. The main goal of Sheila’s Cake Decorating and Bakeshop is to supply the demands of the population for baked products as well as give the most artistic cake decoration that is reasonably priced. Nevertheless,

Research Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Research Paper - Essay Example The participation of the Koreans was based on a decision by the Korean Workers’ party. Their participation is reflected to the period between late 1966 and early 1967. The main aim was to back up the North Vietnam fighters like China had done together with other communist nations. The Vietnam War is a war that can be a forgotten war by the Koreans but history still keeps the exact record of all events that prevailed. Essentially, Korea was determined to support the North Vietnam fighters against the South Vietnam government as seen in the number of troops that took off for the war zone. Korean troops comprised of the second largest forces from the foreign military side. The United States was the leader in this regard but more than 5,000 US lives had been lost in the war thereby putting more pressure for other supporters like Korea to invent (Baek, Pg.1). The lack of have great memories on Korea participation could be attributed to the fact that South Vietnam disappeared comple tely from the map after the victory of the communists’ participants. Conversely, South Vietnam was Korea’s sacrifice recipient. Again, previous state of historical researches about Vietnam War as well as the general disinterest among the mass media of today and popular culture could have made Korea’s contribution partially forgotten. ... It has also been perceived that Park had send mercenaries to the war for profit benefits. These views have however faced a different side whereby some of the participants from Korea decided to keep records of what happened and the positive side of their participation. Despite any Korean effort to write about the war and their efforts contributing to its end, there seems to be little interest in such works especially by communities outside the veterans associations. Besides, the veterans are generally ignored even by the public. Their occasional protests organized by those affected by the war especially through chemical defoliants used by The United States militants are usually ignored by the government (Baek, Pg.1). Despite this forgotten heroism, Korea is ready to hold various occasions that commemorates its participation in the war. Next year, the year 2014, the country would mark its 50th anniversary in the war. Koreas 50th anniversary is well timed especially during a time when t he true legacies of Vietnam itself are visible. It may not be a coincidence that the country’s GDP grew significant during and after the years of the deployment of it troop in Vietnam. This aspect also strengthens the ill ethical perception of Korea’s engagement in the war. Korean government is said to have taken advantage of the Americans during the Vietnam War to benefit in terms of initiating modernism within the Korean armed forces. Such advantage has pushed Korea to be among the top countries with high military powers. It is actually ranged eighth in the world as of today (Baek, Pg.2). Contrary to the ill claim about Korea taking advantage of the United States militants, their participations should not be perceived negatively since through interaction,

McKinsey case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

McKinsey case study - Essay Example An organization can get competitive advantages in the market than other competitors by applying knowledge management efforts. It also helps to do more improved and innovative performance. Sharing of knowledge is a major part of knowledge management system which can overlap the traditional learning procedure. In this regard SECI model can be used by any organization to handle its knowledge management system in a better way. The model is mainly focusing on the tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. In this model four modes of knowledge conversion are identified. These modes are Socialization, Externalization, Combination and Internalization (Becerra-Fernandez and Leidner, 2008). This model is describes as follows. 1. Socialization [Tacit to Tacit] – In this mode knowledge is passed on through practice, observation, guidance and imitation. Tacit knowledge is such kind of knowledge that is difficult to transfer to another person by verbalizing it or by means of writing it down. Here social interaction is an example of tacit to tacit knowledge transfer system. Sharing knowledge through face to face or through experience both come under this mode. Meeting, conference etc are the examples of socialization in which people can get knowledge through sharing experiences. This kind of knowledge sharing system is time and space specific and also difficult to formalize. 2. Externalization [Tacit to Explicit] – In this mode tacit knowledge is transformed or coded into manuals or documents so that it can distribute in a easier way throughout the organization. Every employee of a certain organization can get access of knowledge through this system. Here tacit knowledge is coded into explicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge means such kind of knowledge that is codified, articulated, expressed, stored in certain media and readily transmitted to

Final essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Final - Essay Example She outlines the theme of oppression and power in similar ways. The struggle for power was between the slaves and the owners of plantations who were equally ruling these slaves (Butler 9). However, the novel also shows the struggle for power between the slaves themselves. The slaves were struggling to be in higher or better ranks of slavery that is, the â€Å"field-hands† slaves were fighting to become â€Å"house slaves.† This was because the slaves who worked in the whites’ homes were entitled to proper housing conditions, could eat better foods and were expected to perform less harsh jobs. In her article, Octavia reiterates that in as much as the slaves had to vie to work as house slaves, working in the whites’ houses came with many challenges. These problems were mostly faced by the women who worked there since those roles could mostly be taken up by the females. She gives an example of female slaves who reported rape cases within themselves to maintain their positions of being house slaves. They never had their personal freedoms with their sexual body and could be inhumanly harassed by their owners. This condition of slavery makes Butler create a portrait of emotional charge showing the cruelty in slavery with all the accuracy in history that she can muster (Butler240). The novel points out the aspect of feminism in the slaves’ oppression. Dana is an example of the female slaves who went through domination in 1976, having attained only 26 years by the time of enslavement (Butler29). This shows how the most vulnerable of the blacks (the women) were exploited by the whites’ power since they could not fight for themselves. Dana further expresses her pain in parenthood stating that she seemed to be the worst possible parent. It felt so demeaning bringing up a child in a society where she felt so inferior (Butler 77). The theme of motherhood in slavery is equally emphasized in the novel.

Marketing project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing project - Term Paper Example Proctor and Gamble produces one of the most popular laundries Detergent known as Tide. The brand was initially marketed and promoted in its current shape in the year 1949. The washing powders were introduced during 1880s which changed the way the laundry was done in the household chores. The new products of doing laundry were only the spewed soap. After various other manufacturing companies and brands, N.K.’s Fairbank Company’s Gold Dust Washing Powder and Hudson’s Rinso, the alkyl benzene sulfonates brought further revolutions in the business of detergent (Eduard, Wolfgang, 2002). When mixed with the utilization of chemical "builders", they made it possible for the household to machine wash the fabric with hard water. Thus, Procter and Gamble got the opportunity to launch "Tide" which later became one of its popular brands. The laundry detergent, Tide, is an imitation which is specifically designed for the machine cleaning which is heavy-duty. First launched in United States, Tide was test marketed in the year 1946 as the first heavy-duty detergent in the world; ands was nationally distributed in 1949. The product claimed to be "Americas Washday Favorite." It was able to gain quick authority in the detergent markets of the US, UK and Middle East. Along with that, Tide dwarfed the sales of Rinso, Ivory Snow, and Gold Dust Washing Powder and caused their demise. Later, the brands were introduced in more familiar soap-flake and soap-powder forms. However, Tide is the only brand that was initially launched with the shape of white powdered bead. Afterwards, the product line of the brand was enhanced to comprise of a clear orange-tinted liquid in1984. Currently, various forms of the liquid Tide exist in dark blue, except the "Tide Free", which is clear. The development of Tide, in the year 2006, was nominate d an ACS National Historical Chemical Landmark in acknowledgment of its

McKinsey case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

McKinsey case study - Essay Example An organization can get competitive advantages in the market than other competitors by applying knowledge management efforts. It also helps to do more improved and innovative performance. Sharing of knowledge is a major part of knowledge management system which can overlap the traditional learning procedure. In this regard SECI model can be used by any organization to handle its knowledge management system in a better way. The model is mainly focusing on the tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. In this model four modes of knowledge conversion are identified. These modes are Socialization, Externalization, Combination and Internalization (Becerra-Fernandez and Leidner, 2008). This model is describes as follows. 1. Socialization [Tacit to Tacit] – In this mode knowledge is passed on through practice, observation, guidance and imitation. Tacit knowledge is such kind of knowledge that is difficult to transfer to another person by verbalizing it or by means of writing it down. Here social interaction is an example of tacit to tacit knowledge transfer system. Sharing knowledge through face to face or through experience both come under this mode. Meeting, conference etc are the examples of socialization in which people can get knowledge through sharing experiences. This kind of knowledge sharing system is time and space specific and also difficult to formalize. 2. Externalization [Tacit to Explicit] – In this mode tacit knowledge is transformed or coded into manuals or documents so that it can distribute in a easier way throughout the organization. Every employee of a certain organization can get access of knowledge through this system. Here tacit knowledge is coded into explicit knowledge. Explicit knowledge means such kind of knowledge that is codified, articulated, expressed, stored in certain media and readily transmitted to

Marketing project Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Marketing project - Term Paper Example Proctor and Gamble produces one of the most popular laundries Detergent known as Tide. The brand was initially marketed and promoted in its current shape in the year 1949. The washing powders were introduced during 1880s which changed the way the laundry was done in the household chores. The new products of doing laundry were only the spewed soap. After various other manufacturing companies and brands, N.K.’s Fairbank Company’s Gold Dust Washing Powder and Hudson’s Rinso, the alkyl benzene sulfonates brought further revolutions in the business of detergent (Eduard, Wolfgang, 2002). When mixed with the utilization of chemical "builders", they made it possible for the household to machine wash the fabric with hard water. Thus, Procter and Gamble got the opportunity to launch "Tide" which later became one of its popular brands. The laundry detergent, Tide, is an imitation which is specifically designed for the machine cleaning which is heavy-duty. First launched in United States, Tide was test marketed in the year 1946 as the first heavy-duty detergent in the world; ands was nationally distributed in 1949. The product claimed to be "Americas Washday Favorite." It was able to gain quick authority in the detergent markets of the US, UK and Middle East. Along with that, Tide dwarfed the sales of Rinso, Ivory Snow, and Gold Dust Washing Powder and caused their demise. Later, the brands were introduced in more familiar soap-flake and soap-powder forms. However, Tide is the only brand that was initially launched with the shape of white powdered bead. Afterwards, the product line of the brand was enhanced to comprise of a clear orange-tinted liquid in1984. Currently, various forms of the liquid Tide exist in dark blue, except the "Tide Free", which is clear. The development of Tide, in the year 2006, was nominate d an ACS National Historical Chemical Landmark in acknowledgment of its

Role within this section Essay Example for Free

Role within this section Essay Discuss, in detail, how you as a performer might approach a role within this section. You will need to give details of the part that you have chosen to play and intended audience response. You will need to include reference to voice, movement, characterisation and relationships created on stage. We are looking at Scene 2, page 20 to 25, from the Governors wifes line Only essentials! Quick, open the trunks. To the end of the scene. This section contains the characters: Grusha, The Governors wife, Cook, Chef, The young woman, Adjutant, A Fat woman, Nurse, Stablemen, Simon, The third woman and the Singer. I am going to look at the Singer. Berlolt Brecht and his techniques Brecht was a very political and scientific writer he didnt agree with all of the political actions at that time. Hitler wanted to kill him after some bad publicity from Brecht so, he fled to America where he wrote this plays. He wrote parable plays to try and get a point over to the audience, each play had a different moral; he tried to change peoples minds on their political views. In order to keep the audience from getting too involved in each play, Brecht only names certain characters. Creating characters that overpower the audience is not good; it can make the audience only think about that one character. Brecht doesnt really have any one main or higher character (thinking in levels of importance and wealth) as all the focus would be put on them. He does include very powerful characters at times, i. e. the Governor, yet he dies soon after he is introduced. This also includes giving characters names. People can get too attached to a certain character if we learn too much about them. An example of this technique is shown in the following quote THE EXPERT: comrade Agronomist! THE AGRONOMIST: Last winter (Page 6, The Expert The Agronomist). Brecht doesnt directly name characters i. e. The young woman, The peasant woman. He also does not like to normally say anything about that character, history or any extra information. He tries to include as many characters as possible so you cannot become attached to them and you concentrate on the story line and the moral. In scene 1 there are 14 or 15 different characters, in scene 2, 22 characters are included. He tries to avoid long one on one confrontations and keeps on including other people here and there. (Ref. Page 20, where the Nurse interrupts the conversation between the Governors Wife and the adjutant and on page 22 when lots of characters are involved in large discussion). This makes people stop thinking about what has happened and concentrate more on what is happening right then. Brecht structures plays differently he creates each scene to portray a story, this is called episodical, people were free to walk in and out of the theatre and alcohol could be brought in. The public liked this, and that encouraged them to come to more of his plays. His main goal was to get people to think about the story line, during and after the play so another technique he had was to stop and change the tense people spoke in, Scene 2, page 13, GRUSHA: I dont understand the solider. Whats so good about it? She changes tense from 1st person to 3rd person, this distracts the audience and hopefully makes them think more carefully about what she meant by that. Brecht liked to used techniques like this to kept the audience listening he wanted them to at most ease whilst watching so they can soak in the moral of each episodic scene. I believe, the most important trick Brecht used to keep the audiences occupied was by linking each character with an object. Grusha, for example, after she became engaged to Simon, he placed a silver cross on a chain around her neck. From this moment onwards someone else can play Grusha but the audience will still know it is her character by the silver cross and chain. The Governor and his wife are portrayed by the wearing of rich garments. An example of this is when the Governors wife says Why? I must have the silver dress it cost 1000 piastres. And that one there, and all my furs.

Aphras Behns Oroonoko | Analysis

Aphras Behns Oroonoko | Analysis Aphras Behns Oroonoko tends to focus on the treatment of slavery and race, particularly Behns granting of heroic stature to an African prince (Pacheco 1). This highlights the notion of kinship, and reference to a legitimate monarch. Behns novella of an African slave who was once a king was published in 1688, the year that saw the bloodless deposition of King James II in England. This essay will try and explore and analyse the connections between matters of race and kingship in the novella. In his article George Guffey challenged such readings by asserting that the significance of Behns hero resides not in his African origins but in his royal blood, his enslavement, (Lore Metzger 3) according to Guffey, this presents a mirror image of the imminent deposition of the legitimate monarch, James II. One could interpret this as Behn, representing hierarchical principles, creating a royalist ideology; this is shown in Behns series of references to the execution of Charles I, this creates linkages to Oroonokos linear as a prince executed by racist men, inferior in hierarchy. The nostalgic imprint of the old order demonstrates the split in English culture caused by the civil wars aftermath; this notion of kingship is shown in Oroonoko when captors name him Caesar. The narrator and Oroonoko- Caesar have both received European educations, as Todd suggests accorded to privileged white men; both are victims and beneficiaries of socioeconomic systems that discriminate kings from commoners supporting the privileges of the nobility with profits of the slave- trade. Oroonoko is described as having captured and sold black slaves in African wars before he was himself enslaved by a Christian. The narrator not only belongs to a slave owning class but clearly supports the nationalistic colonising enterprise which fuelled and depended on the African Slave trade (Todd, 218). Behn uses lush description of gold-prospecting (45) to suggest desirability- in 1688, on the eve of William of Oranges accession to the British throne- Behn suggests tis bemoaned what his majesty lost by losing that part of America'(59). The narrator and a hero who are both victims of the slave trade, and by comparing both characters at different moments, to the Indians, Behn provides a perspective on the Conquest of America ( Todd 219) showing notions of imperialism and kingship. The renaming of slaves can be seen as destroying identity, slaves were renamed as soon as they arrived in foreign lands, removing identity and thus Oroonokos kingship, however one could argue the name Caesar given to the character still denotes kinship and creates a certain amount of respect. Throughout the narrative a kind of royalist discourse pervades Behns story of a prince who is beloved like a Deity (29). After Oroonoko is sold into slavery in Surinam, Behn foregrounds the royalist myth (Anita Dacheco). Trefy, who buys Oroonoko, knows he is no ordinary slave, he is at first richly dressed, according to his social position, he cannot hide the: Graces of his looks and Mein The Royal Youth appeard in spight of the slave, even by those who yet knew not that he was a prince ( p.39) Even though disguised, authority shines through, this is clearly shown when Oroonoko reaches the plantation, the response of the slaves to his presence make significance of his royal status clear: Live, O king, Long live, O king! And kissing his feet, paid him Divine Homage (41) The slaves worship Oroonoko as a god, as Pacheo emphasises It would be hard to imagine a more radical vindication, of the royal prerogative meaning the slaves serve as a function, a literary function, to solidify the rightness and sanctity of royal power. Trefry even reflects happily that Oroonokos Grandeur is confirmed by the Adoration of all the slaves (41). The royalist discourse essentially portrays royal power as a natural law, with divine purpose, residing the blood of the royal line. The text seeks to reinforce its royalist ideology with ruling class values, this can be seen by Oroonokos education, the emphasise on training as Pacheo mentions Oroonoko as a European aristocrat, with privileges European upper class-culture, the men who contribute to Oroonokos education are gentlemen such as Trefry, a person of great wit, and fine learning (38). The novella written at a time of great intense upheaval in social power relations, endorses the elitist values of the ruling class, va lidating the authority not only for the monarchy, but also of the upper classes that clutter around the throne, allied to it through a shared interest in preserving the distinction of hereditary power (496), SOMETHING SHOULD GO HERE. The matters of race are questioned in Oroonokos beloved, whom the English rename Clemene. As Todd suggests Imoinda is doubly enslaved- to the whites, male and female'(219) one could suggest even to her black husband. In contrast to the narrator, who stands in relation Oroonoko, as queen or Petraarchan lady-lord to a vassal- a Great mistress (46). As Todd states Imoinda is an uncanny amalgam of European ideals of European fantasties about wives of Oriental despots, she is therefore an image of ideal that race cannot challenge. Race is shown Behns portrait of her African prince, of both his physical appearance and his character, is profoundly Eurocentric: His face was not of that brown rusty Black, His nose was rising and roman, instead of African and flat, His mouth the finest shaped that could be seen: far from those great turned lips, which are so natural to the rest of the negroes ( p 8) The text is clearly eager to distinguish its hero from other blacks: his beauty generally and his individual features distance Oroonoko from what the narrator calls his gloomy Race (6) and identify him with European ideas of beauty. The phrase bating his colour makes his us feel Oroonokos African origins as a liability, a flaw in his race. When the novella comes to consider the heros equally extraordinary virtue. The account of Oroonokos upbringing stresses his natural inclination to Arms'( 6), his tutelage in Morals, language and Science (7). One could interpret this nature belonging not to primitivism but to royalism, for it is inseparable from exalted birth. We are told of Oroonokos native beauty and struck with an awe and reverence, even those that knew not his Quality (6), the word quality combines connotations of virtue and high birth, in this novella a royal birth, which reflects the prince beauty. Individual value is associated with birth, virtue with an inherited rank which is shown as a natural order. This is a concept of basic hierarchy, virtue as Pacheco states virtue is supposedly transmitted from one generation to the next'( 4), meaning power and Kingship is legitimised on the notion of worthiness, authority is presented as hereditary. Kingship is explored even further when onlookers are fortunate to witness royalty it inspires Awe and reverence, these choices of words establishes as deeply right a relationship between the prince and the rest of humanity. As Pacheco points out there is no mention here of the Doctrine of the divine right of kings this vitally important to the Stuart monarchs, but the sanctity of Kingship is implied as Oroonoko himself is invested with something akin to divine power.

The McDonaldization of Education Essay -- McDonaldization and Higher E

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Education remains a cornerstone for society as it has for decades. Technology advances, the economy fluctuates, and politics change, but education remains, not only important but imperative for personal and social growth. Yet, as important as it is touted to be, the quality and purpose of learning is often lost in the assembly-line, manufactured process of education that exists today.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a highly structured and economics-driven world, the educational system may be viewed as a machine designed to churn out future workers and employees. Like the fast-food industry, education has been standardized in an attempt to provide the comforts of efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. In our aptly named McDonaldized society, aspects as important as quality are sacrificed in lieu of speed and profit. As far as education is concerned, however, this attempt to systemize and order something as complex as learning proves futile and detrimental to the basic tenet of enlightenment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The standardization of the learning process proposes a simplified, singular approach to providing education to those who can afford it. Limiting material provided and lessons taught, tests, grading, function to create an easily controlled system. â€Å"Education† has been transformed and has come to connote â€Å"the transmission from a central source of knowledge to passive recipients† (McClellan. Online). However, the question remains whether this definition can actually suffice. The futility of a packaged education is put into context when it is realized that â€Å"meaningful learning, deep knowledge, collective wisdom and innovative action do not come from slick, pre-packaged course materials and efficient one-way transmission of information† but rather through the more complex idea called learning (McClellan. Online).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Unfortunately, the purpose of the education system, as seen in most institutions of higher education, is in fact to instill in people the notion that they are incapable of learning. The standardization of education highlights the underlying assumption that people â€Å"cannot learn without a pre-determined set of institutionalized options forced upon them† (Kyhall. Online).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The view of education as a commodity, rather than a means for intellectual, spiritual, or interpersonal growth, results in most educators and teachers offering st... ...onal and social growth.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cost of McDonaldization is clear. In terms of standardizing education, the model is â€Å"anti-diversity, anti-creativity, and anti-democratic† (Kyhall. Online). As a whole, the consumption of the simple solution called education will not solve the problems. The modern world is much too complex to be solved in a single approach. Furthermore, education creates danger in the world by devaluing learning and dehumanizing people. Learning cannot be confined to formal allotments such as school or colleges, and in our changing times, it becomes even more imperative that education be not a product to sell but a tool to enlighten, a means to promote growth rather than division. This is the true purpose of education. And it does not come pre-packaged. Works Cited Gidley, J. and S. Inayatullah. Youth Futures: Comparative Research and Transformative Visions. (2002): 34. Kyhall. "The McDonaldization of Education" 15 Nov. 2012. Web. 28 Oct. 2014.    http://fundamentalsofsoc.edublogs.org/2012/11/15/the-mcdonaldization-of-education/ McClellan, Jock. â€Å"Metaphors, Words, and Models of a Wiser World.† The Swaraj Foundation. Web. 28 Oct. 2014.

Evaluating the Impact of Tourism in England Essay -- UK, Britain

Tourist Count During our visit to Ashridge Estate, we carried a tourist count on two honey pot locations known as Bridgewater Monument and Ivinghoe Beacon. 1 out of the 4 groups that visited Ashridge carried out the tourist count as we did not want to hassle the tourists. A member from the group stood at an area in both locations and took a count of the amount of teenagers, adults, OAP’s, family groups and children there were. The information was then tallied onto a table. From this, we will compare the results collected to previous years (2004-2005). The comparison will be useful as it will allow us to analyse the information to see whether there is a correlation between the number of tourism and the hypothesis. If the number of tourists has decreased, then good; less damage done to the wildlife and environment. However, if the number of tourists increased, it may also suggest that the negative impacts have likewise increased. Some of the negative impacts may be footpath erosion; more tourists use the footpath resulting in more damage, Littering; animals may eat the litter which could harm them and also the air/noise pollution created via tourist transportation; affects the air quality and environment of the local wildlife. As we took the tourist count, we categorized the tourists into age groups. The reason for this was to see which age group was more likely to have a negative impact in Ashridge. Children and teenagers for example tend to be more energetic in comparison to OAP’s, doing more active activities that could harm the local wildlife and environment e.g. football; sports. Whilst OAP’s are more passive and less energetic doing activities that are less likely to harm the wildlife and environment e.g. bird watching. So... ...to see whether they were affected by tourism. On the sketch we took detailed annotations to help us visualize the problems we saw such as footpath erosion, debris materials scattered, deep rutted soil and other negative impacts. From this we could see the difference in both footpaths ((un)managed) to see which one was more affected by tourism. The problem with the field sketches was that whilst we were drawing, it was really windy which subsequently distracted us, so there may have been some mistakes. Also, some of the pupils from the groups found it difficult to draw what they saw, so the sketches may also not have been accurate and reliable. We could improve our drawings by taking a camera to capture accurate photos that will give us reliable results. From the pictures we would be able to recall the features of the footpaths we saw in order to help our fieldwork.

What kind of relationship does God want with us

There is a great story behind creation which made man wonder who the superior being is, and from scratch it eventually evolves to a deeper relationship of mankind with God. There are series of stages wherein the people began to be aware of God’s existence and atheism or paganism gradually lost its concept because they become attractive to the doctrines of the church leaders which merely addressed human needs superior than their foe. A religious movement was started in first century by Judaism before they had favored the religion of the Roman Empire. 000 years ago in Judea, Christianity started with Jesus Christ, a Jew, together with His disciples who are faithful to him (Pierrakos, 1996). By that time, Jews hated Roman rule as it was governed by the Emperor of Rome and their beliefs are pagan and it is disturbing to Jewish life. The Jews studied the Jewish law and wait for the eventual coming of their promised Messiah and so the ministry of Jesus began. Jesus’ disciples were taught the â€Å"new covenant† wherein God will bring to humanity through Him. Mankind lost its relationship with God because of sins which is why, the new covenant comes to purpose that those who accept it will have a renewed fellowship of forgiveness and love with God. This covenant happened when Jesus died on the cross to pay for the sins of all humanity. Three days later rose again to become their Messiah. Since His disciples began to proclaim this gospel of hope, the Church has then been built, and the Christian faith has since spread to the world. When we take a glimpse of it, we can see that the history Christianity's origin seems improbable for people living in the 21st century to consider such events in reality took place. On the other hand, the Christian faith has been a key importance to mankind. So when the church stood up and was established, sermons had been preached by the priest where the first Roman Catholicism emerges. There has been a promise of salvation so the people started to attend the mass every Sunday and asked God for blessings and grace. Man found himself in the likeness of God. God also gave us freewill and we have the power to choose whether we want to believe him or not. What is good about God is that there are people who believe in him because he has many faces. And with this, no two people believe in exactly the same God. Every person has his or hers own individual image of God, thus, different religions arises like Protestants, Catholic, Orthodox and the like. From then on, man’s relationship to god becomes intimate and it is usually done through prayers. God as what people believes to be the creator of everything, has been the ultimate source of everything and since he sent his son, Jesus, people have faith that they will be saved when the judgment day comes. It is by faith that we can recognize and believe the death of Christ as payment for our sins. We can feel that is only by faith that we had a relationship with God; however, it will also show us that faith in God seems to deepen by showing our desire to follow His will, and try to follow the life that Christ lived while He was on earth. The development of mans relationship with God has been started several decades ago and now, we are enlighten that we should be in union with Him if we want to be saved. Numerous messengers from heaven tried to teach the world how to serve God. Relationship becomes deeper when there is a give and take bond and so, we should abide by the rules that He has given us. This relationship with Him tends to be a give and take since man received blessing from God ,hence, man should serve God not only by going to His house and praise Him or pray for selfish favors, but by doing good to our friends, neighbors, relatives and even enemies. What unites man with God is love and it allows man to find peace and harmony with every creation which was wholly developed that allows one to reach the union with God.

Civilian Complaint Review Board

Established in its current incarnation in 1993 under the leadership of former New York City Mayor David N. Dinkins, the Civilian Complaint Review Board asserts to be the largest civilian oversight agency of its kind within the United States, and investigates thousands of civilian complaints each year. Even though it has only existed in its current form for a little over a decade, the conception of a board delegated power to investigate complaints about potential police misconduct predates the administration of Robert Wagner, who was responsible for investing the nascent Civilian Complaint Review Board-which was then comprised solely of three deputy police commissioners-with new powers in 1955. However, it remained a province of the NYPD, with all investigations being conducted by police officers, and their findings forwarded to the deputy commissioners for recommendation. In 1965, Mayor John Lindsay would ask former federal judge Lawrence E. Walsh to conduct an investigation into the role of the review board. He would recommend that members of the general public, non-police officers, be given substantial authority in any new civilian complaint review board. Subsequently, Lindsay designed a search committee tasked with finding civilians fit to serve on this new review board, which was chaired by former Attorney General Herbert Brownell. After much debate-and opposition to the proposal from the Patrolmen's Benevolent Association-Mayor Lindsay decided to appoint four civilians to the reconstituted board. This prompted opponents of the newly redesigned board to campaign for a city ballot proposal that would have forbidden any direct civilian oversight of uniformed police officers in New York City. The measure was enacted by an overwhelming margin, and the review board once again came under the sole purview of the New York Police Department. In 1986, the New York City Council enacted a piece of legislation that called for imposing some degree of civilian oversight once again, which led to the appointment of six new members by the mayor-with the advice and consent of the City Council-and six by the police commissioner. The Civilian Complaints Investigative Bureau then began to hire civilians to investigate complaints lodged against the NYPD, but did so with the oversight of police department investigators and employees. The incident that galvanized some members of the political body politic and certain segments of the public behind the movement for an all-civilian supervisory board occurred on August 6, 1988, where individuals protesting a curfew imposed over Tompkins Square Park were forcibly removed from the premises. The Civilian Complaint Review Board commissioned an investigation into this incident, and published a report that was extremely critical of NYPD conduct during that confrontation. Critics of internal police procedures used the Tompkins Square â€Å"riots† in order to press for an all-civilian review board. In 1993 Mayor Dinkins and the New York City Council created the Civilian Complaint Review Board in its current incarnation and invested it with subpoena authority, and gave it the ability to recommend disciplinary measures in cases where police misconduct were verified and substantiated. Over the years, NYPD officers have come under public scrutiny with allegations of corruption, brutality, excessive use of force, and poor firearm discipline. [1] Individual incidents have tended to receive more publicity; a portion of which have been substantiated while others have not. The Knapp Commission in the 1970s, and the Mollen Commission in 1994 have led to reforms within the NYPD aimed to improve police accountability. However in recent years, likely due to low salaries and declining morale, many more off-duty NYPD officers are being arrested and charged in and outside the city for crimes ranging from drunk driving to homicide. [2] One of the department's most spectacular cases of corruption was that of Lt. Charles Becker, who holds the dubious distinction of being the only NYPD officer to die in the electric chair. Due to repeated public outcry over these and many other incidents, specifically, the Tompkins Square Riot of the 1988, and the Crown Heights Riot, prompted the creation of the Civilian Complaint Review Board[3] (known commonly by its acronym, the CCRB) in 1993, an independent investigative unit of entirely civilian investigators (with some being former members of the NYPD), who investigate allegations of Force, Discourtesy, Offensive Language and Abuse of Authority made by members of the public against members of the NYPD. Complaints are made directly to the CCRB, through the city's 311 information system, online at nyc. gov/ccrb, or at any Precinct within the city limits. This was the third iteration (after an attempt by Mayor Lindsay and Mayor Koch before to create â€Å"mixed† review boards), but was the first to employ an all civilian Board and investigative staff. [4] [edit] Today The CCRB exits today as a fully independent civil department, staffed with 100 investigators and about a dozen miscellaneous employees. Additionally, three officers from the NYPD's Monitoring and Analysis Section of the Department Advocate's Office work with the CCRB at their office at 40 Rector Street. Their role is to provide the Investigators with access to certain restricted NYPD documentation quickly and efficiently without having to wait the lengthy processing period document requests normally take (sometimes outlasting the course of an investigation). The agency is headed by the 13 board members, who defer day-to-day operational command to an Executive Director (currently Ms. Joan Thompson, as of September 18, 2007, formally Ms. Florence Finkle, Esq. , who is then followed by the First Deputy Executive Director, which was formerly known as the Assistant Deputy Executive Director before that position was transformed into its new form (this later position remains unfilled). The Agency then separates into several divisions, the largest being the Investigative division led by a Deputy Executive Director of Investi gations, followed by four Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations. However, due to budget cuts in 2009, the Deputy Executive Director of Investigations and three of the Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations were eliminated, leaving the Investigations division under direction of the First Deputy Executive Director and one Assistant Deputy Executive Director of Investigations. [5] The division is then broken down into 8 Investigative Teams, led by an Investigative Manager, along with a Supervising Investigator and an Assistant Supervising Investigator. Initially, there had been 7 Investigative Team Managers, with two teams sharing one manager, but in early 2010, budget cuts have forced the agency to restructure under 6 Investigative Managers. Promotions to Assistant Supervising Investigator and Supervising Investigator are not necessarily granted to Investigators based on tenure or rate or result of investigations. [5] The remaining Investigators fall into Level I and Level II, which simply denotes tenure, experience and pay grade. The agency is also broken down into an Administrative Division, which includes Human Resources, Information Management Unit and the Case Management Unit (which stores all records of past cases), amongst others, which is led by the Deputy Executive Director of Administration. 5] There are then four other directorships, the Research and Strategic Initiatives Director, Mediation Unit Director, Director of Intergovernmental and Legal Affairs, and the Press Secretary. However, 2009 budget cuts have also caused the Press Secretary and Outreach Unit to be eliminated. There is also an attorney, Mr. Grahram Daw, Esq. , who serves as the Agency's legal counsel. These units compliment and serve the Invest igations Unit, which acts as the main focal point of the Agency. [5]

A Comparative Analysis of television channels FIVE and BBC Essay Example for Free

A Comparative Analysis of television channels FIVE and BBC Essay ? Television is a powerful media source, bringing stories to billions across the globe. It has been called â€Å"the most awesome God-less force in the modern world† and it is now seen as a major part of everyday life. The average person spends 4 hours a day watching TV – becoming roughly 1/3 of a person’s typical waking hours. Television is a constructed view of reality, sometimes exaggerated extremely, solely to create entertainment. In the UK, there are five major terrestrial television channels, (four organisations) with some being vastly more successful than others. The BBC is the only organisation not to make money from advertising. Their money is generated from the TV Licence fee, and this type of broadcasting is known as Public Service Broadcasting. Channel 5 is perhaps seen as the least successful of the five TV channels, possibly due to the fact that it is the youngest. The channel began in 1995, but it was not able to broadcast nationally as many of the population’s televisions could not receive it. The company offered to retune every TV that couldn’t receive it, before the big launch in 1997. A long advertising campaign was launched, known as â€Å"Give Me Five† in an attempt to draw in viewers. On the 30th March, 1997, Channel 5 was launched at 6pm, attracting an audience of 2. 4 million people, a figure higher than the launch of Channel 4, fifteen years earlier. This new channel neither had the money or reputation to buy and broadcast potentially successful material. Perhaps getting off to a bad start, the main schedule consisted of home and cookery programmes, cheap US exports, and late night pornography. However, Channel 5 did receive praise for its news programming, and soon the ratings became consistently acceptable. The channel gained more money, and was soon able to buy better quality shows, such as Home & Away. In 2002, Channel 5 underwent a major image modification. The name changed from Channel 5 to simply, Five, and progressed itself as a serious rival to the other 4 channels. However, the channel has not been without its flaws. For example, Friends spin-off series, Joey, was bought by Five in 2005. Despite a high-profile launch and ad campaign, the program received poor ratings and was eventually cancelled. Similarly, other shows such as Robot Wars and CD:UK proved to be a flop for the channel. These unsuccessful shows have seemingly increased the channel’s poor reputation. In the channel’s first year of broadcasting, five receives its lowest audience shares of 2. 3%, but this can be expected from a debuting channel. Fifteen years earlier, Channel 4 received even lower audience shares on its opening night, although it could be argued that people watched less television in the 1980s. The audience shares increased, and peaked in 2004. The channel has the lowest audience share of the terrestrial channels, but, in its defence, Five is not received in all of the UK’s homes. Like all of the other terrestrial channels, Five now has â€Å"sister† channels, Five US and Five Life. These two channels are both somewhat successful, but other â€Å"sister† channels, such as ITV2, E4 and BBC Three are proving to be more viewed. Nowadays, Five is able to branch out and buy successful US shows such as Prison Break and House, as well as buying programmes from other channels – in 2008, Five bought Neighbours from the BBC. The BBC was established in the early 1920s, but it was not until 1936 that the channel began its regular television broadcasting as a public service TV channel. However, it was further suspended after WWII began, until 1946 when the permanent service was established. The BBC’s mission was to â€Å"inform, educate and entertain† and is still taken into account today. The BBC broadcasts a wide variety of programmes on both of its channels, BBC1 and BBC2. The BBC’s major programme is EastEnders, the popular primetime soap. On a weekly basis, the soap receives the highest rating of all terrestrial shows, with only the ITV1 soap, Coronation Street, (and occasionally reality shows such as The X Factor and Dancing On Ice) playing as its rival. Other BBC shows, such as Top Gear, Doctor Who and Little Britain have all been a success throughout the last decade, further improving the channels ratings and reputation. In an attempt to branch out and widen its audience, the BBC has recently made some unlikely purchases. In 2007, the channel brought the successful US show Heroes to BBC2. The show quickly became a phenomenon, and is different from what would usually be broadcast on BBC2. The BBC continues to dominate terrestrial TV, by finding ways to bring in more viewers. The programmes vary from food, to lifestyle, to documentary, to political. The BBC is now contending with ITV in the reality market, as it now features shows looking for new west-end stars, and the ever popular series, Strictly Come Dancing. BBC1 receives the highest audience share of the 5 channels, with an average of 26%. It is seen as the â€Å"main† channel, and regularly receives high ratings. This major organisation has the money to do whatever it pleases, and this has shown over the last decade. The BBC now has 8 channels – BBC1, BBC2, BBC Three, BBC Four, BBC News 24, BBC Parliament, CBBC and CBeebies. These 8 channels prove to cater for everyone. BBC Three is the most popular of the sister channels, frequently receiving new material such as Lily Allen and Friends and Gavin & Stacey. The channel is a â€Å"lighter† version of BBC1, with a more comedic element. The BBC now broadcasts internationally. A new channel, BBC America, was launched in 1998, and has carried programming from the BBC to the USA, such as Torchwood and The Graham Norton Show. BBC America is part of two international channels, the other being BBC World. A recent feature of the BBC, BBC iPlayer, has recently been introduced. It has become an on-demand online video player, with unlimited access to BBC shows. The iPlayer is proving extremely popular, with more than 3. 5 million programmes downloaded in its opening week. However, despite the BBC being a major empire, the company relies on the licence fee. It is the only channel not to rely on income through advertising. The core belief of public service television is that it is free from the pressures of commercial TV, and, as its income is guaranteed, public service TV is freer to explore. But this does not mean it can become complacent. High audience shares are still needed because, if they were to fall, the licence fee would be in serious jeopardy. For years, there has been a debate as to whether public service broadcasting should continue. Naturally, the BBC wishes for it to continue, whereas others disagree. The BBC has very little to do to secure its funding, whereas the commercial companies have to work to get their income. The opponents of public service television argue that it is simply another form of taxation. With the arrival and expansion of satellite and cable, some people have no interest in the public service channels. For the BBC, public service broadcasting means that certain pressures are put upon them, but their income is fixed. The BBC could be said to have better quality shows due to them receiving â€Å"easy† money, and it also means that their programmes can be longer, due to the fact that they don’t have to make time for advertising. However, for Channel 5, public service television means that there are no pressures. The channel can show what they want (within reason) but their income is variable. Unsurprisingly, the commercial channels are against the licence fee, as it seems unfair. It seems as if the media are in constant debate over whether the licence fee should continue, as many people pay considerable sums for services in which they have no interest in. A Comparative Analysis of television channels FIVE and BBC. (2017, Aug 08).

Production Eng Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Production Eng - Assignment Example In the first six years, Oil fields experienced a continued increase in their production cycle, and then they experienced a stand still production for a total number of four years. This could have been because due to a recovery plan. In the next years, the company’s oil production increases reaching at its peak probably a success in the recovery plan caused this increase. However, continued rise is experienced for only two years and the production begins falling, first, a reasonable decline, which becomes more significant for two years. There are many reasons that can be associated with the decline. For instance, the oil fields management and/or drying up of wells. Question 2: what happens to the hydrocarbon quantity that is not recovered as oil? Except for Benzene and a few other hydrocarbons that are aromatic, hydrocarbons are slightly soluble. However, these mentioned are removable with the help of combining separators or even any other physically initiated methods. This is advantageous as long as they are removed as fast as possible to ensure dissolution occurence does not occur. In addition, it happens in the case where they appear to be more than the solubility concentrations. These hydrocarbons have not been covered in the clean water act causing them to be just under speaking. This is attributed to their ability of not causing sheen in water. Many jurisdictions have lately been concerned about dissolved hydrocarbons and the different effects they cause when dissolved or not dissolved. For this reasons, it is essential for oil production firms always to treat for them to avoid bleaching of the laws governing hydrocarbon dissolution. In the case of absorbed hydrocarbons, the use of the above stated physical methods is discouraged. Instead, methods like absorbent treatments or biological treatments can be used There are four stages associated with recovering